Our Patron
Commander 3rd Brigade, Brigadier David McCammon DSM and Bar
Homebase for the Veteran Community in Townsville
1 Staging Camp Ave, Oonoonba. Drop-in M-F 0900-1500, after hours upon booking
All closed on W/E and public holidays, unless booked.
[for GPS apps you may have better luck with 20 Darter Street, Oonoonba until actual is recognised on all platforms]
Veteran Community News
Issues of interest to the veteran community in Townsville are included below, the most recent on top. These are some of the main sources of the News.
Please note, as news becomes old some weblinks may no longer connect to the original source.
Want to help DVA with ANZAC Day in France and Turkey in 2025?
Posted
6 Sept 2024
DVA are delighted to write to you today to advise that we have today opened applications for veterans and families to volunteer with the department in the delivery of Anzac Day services in France and Türkiye in 2025.In 2025, we will commemorate a major milestone, the 110th anniversary of Anzac Day – and coinciding with this, is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.Places are naturally limited; 6 veterans and 2 veteran family members will be selected to travel with our commemorative delivery team in the weeks before Anzac Day – and will be given specific roles to support the delivery of the services.
Appointment of Charlotte Webb as the first full-time Defence Family Advocate
Posted
8 Aug 2024
Defence Family Advocate role is to be full-time, with the appointment of Ms Charlotte Webb as the new head of Defence Families of Australia.
The Defence Family Advocate provides advice to Government and Defence on families’ concerns, provides a forum for families to raise matters and assists families in accessing the Defence information they need.
Letter to the Premiers and Chief Ministers: ADF Family Employment
Posted
18 July 2024
A letter signed by all DFA Delegates addressed to state premiers and territory chief ministers. The letter urges State and Territory governments to consider the unique needs of the families of serving members in their public sector employment programs.
Vietnam Commemorative Medallion Available to Vietnam Veterans
Posted
18 July 2024
Vietnam Commemorative Medallion (medallion) and Certificate of Recognition (certificate) to mark the 50th anniversary of the end of Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War.
Applications close 26 Jul 2024
Veterans' Health Week 2024 – 13-20 October
Posted
1 July 2024
Veterans’ Health Week (VHW) is being held from 13 to 20 October 2024 with the theme Keep Connected.
Ex-service and community organisations with established links to the veteran community are eligible to apply for VHW funding or to register an event on the VHW website – including unfunded events.
More ways to securely store your Veteran Card
Posted
27 June 2024
DVA Veteran Card holders with a smart phone or other smart device now have the option to securely store and access their Veteran Gold and White Cards in the myGov app.
Shining a Light: Stories of Trauma & Tragedy, Hope & Healing
Posted
20 June 2024
On 20 June 2024, Royal Commissioners, Nick Kaldas APM (Chair), The Hon James Douglas KC and Dr Peggy Brown AO presented the Royal Commission into Defence and Veteran Suicide’s lived experience book to the Governor-General, His Excellency, General the Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Retd). The book, Shining a Light: Stories of Trauma and Tragedy, Hope and Healing, was then tabled in Parliament on the same day.
Veterans’ Acute Housing Program Launched 20 Jun 2024
Posted
20 June 2024
This Program is funded by the Housing Australia Future Fund, the single biggest investment in social and affordable housing in more than a decade, and forms part of the Government’s $32 billion Homes for Australia plan.
This new $30 million Program is intended to support veterans and their families experiencing, or at risk of, homelessness.
Every year, about 6,000 veterans are at risk of homelessness.
On census night in 2021, there were about 1,500 Australian veterans who were homeless.
Food and families: a snapshot view of Veterans and family members of veterans
Posted
7 June 2024
Support CQU in a study into what veterans eat by completing a short survey.
Joint media release: Supporting Australia's veterans and their families
Posted
14 May 2024
Minister Media Release regarding effect of the Budget on the Veteran Community
Survey on MyService by DVA
Posted
19 Apr 2024
From Thursday 18 April until Thursday 16 May 2024 we will be running a survey to learn more about what the veteran community thinks we could do to make MyService better. Even if they don’t use MyService, we would like to understand why.
The survey is:
completely voluntary
and will only take 10 mins to complete
DVA Understanding the Veteran Experience
Posted
11 Apr 2024
DVA has booked a hut at The Oasis for a workshop on 30 April 2024 and are looking for approximately 20 veterans to attend. The workshop is a ‘focus group’ style engagement with the veterans who attend sharing their experience of service, transition, access to services and support. DVA staff will also be in attendance and the engagement is an opportunity for them to hear the veterans experience first-hand. The workshop is part of series of engagements conducted by DVA at various locations around Australia. For the Oasis event, the target cohort is veterans who have transition in the last five years.
One veteran has suicide-related contact with police, paramedics every four hours
Posted
9 Apr 2024
New research conducted for the Royal Commission into Defence and Veteran Suicide estimates that one serving or ex-serving Australian Defence Force member has suicide-related contact with emergency services every four hours across Australia.
Veterans' Legislation Reform – Exposure Draft Consultation
Posted
28 Feb 2024
Highlighted by the Royal Commission into Defence and Veteran Suicide in its Interim Report, and fully supported by the Government , we are simplifying and harmonising veterans’ legislation that governs compensation and rehabilitation, so veterans and their families can more easily get the support they are entitled to.
We want your feedback on the draft Veterans’ Entitlements, Treatment and Support (Simplification and Harmonisation) Bill 2024. Here you can review the proposed changes, understand what’s different and why, learn how changes may impact you, and of course, get involved and provide feedback. An information booklet is also available.
Next Transition Seminar to Townsville - 19 March
Posted
17 Feb 2024
Transition Seminars provide information to assist Australian Defence Force (ADF) members and families to prepare for transition to civilian life.
Townsville will have two this year. The first one is on Tuesday 19 March 2024 and the second will be on 13 Movember 2024.
Link to the Transition Seminars Website at Defence.
Veteran claims backlog elimination imminent
Posted
13 Feb 2024
In the Royal Commission into Defence and Veteran Suicide’s Interim Report, serious concerns were raised about how the claims backlog - which was at 42,000 in mid-May 2022 – was detrimental to the mental health of veterans.
As at 31 January 2024, the total number of claims yet to be allocated to a delegate has fallen to 3,697.
DVA is also on track to clear the remaining backlog of Permanent Impairment claims before the end of February so they too reach a business as usual rate of allocation.
DVA services during the holiday season
Posted
17 Nov 2023
DVA will continue to provide support to veterans and families during the holiday season. However, please be aware that some services will be impacted.
Proposed new entity to support the wellbeing of Defence members and veterans
Posted
15 Nov 2023
As the Royal Commission into Defence and Veteran Suicide moves into its final stages, we are also considering what the future might look like.
A consultation process is now open to inform a proposed new entity to follow the Royal Commission which would monitor the implementation of our final recommendations for meaningful and long-lasting cultural and systemic change whilst contributing to policies and programs that support defence and veteran wellbeing.
We have released a consultation paper outlining the Royal Commission’s preliminary ideas on this new entity, based on what we have heard from serving and ex-serving Australian Defence Force members, their family and friends, as well as other interested individuals and organisations; however, the Royal Commission’s views are not fixed.
DVA Claims Processing - what wait times to expect expect
Posted
13 Nov 2023
As more veterans access our services, we have seen a big increase in compensation claims. We are working on reducing wait times. Find out what to expect.
MyMedicare for DVA Patients
Posted
9 Nov 2023
MyMedicare is a new voluntary patient registration model for all Australians, including Veteran Card holders. It aims to formalise the relationship between patients, their general practice, general practitioner (GP) and primary care teams.
Registration with MyMedicare is voluntary and electing not to register will not prevent you from accessing services you already receive from DVA.
Veterans to receive better access to a GP
Posted
1 Nov 2023
With increasing costs of living and rising costs for business, the veteran community has told us they are finding it harder to find GPs who will treat them without out of pocket costs.
That changes today.
From today it will be easier to access a GP for more than 276,000 Australian veterans.
DVA's MyService Enhancements
Posted
13 Oct 2023
MyService Claims Enhancements project, being delivered under the Modernisation Program, will deliver new capabilities for Initial Liability (IL) claims on 15 October 2023. The new capabilities in MyService will deliver improvements to the claiming experience for veterans and their families and include:
tailored messaging on the required supporting documentation needed for a complete claim to be submitted in MyService
display of key information about all IL claims , irrespective of which channel was used for claim submission
the display of a new status ‘awaiting your information’ to provide visibility to the veteran and their families when the department is waiting on information to progress the claim
notification through myGov to remind claimants that there is outstanding information required to progress the claim and of tasks in MyService to request documentation
improved document upload capability for all claims including those not lodged through MyService. This will enable veterans and their families to provide the information using MyService rather than surface mail. This capability provides clients with a more intuitive document upload experience, including the ability to add any 'Other' documents they like to their claim up until determination, and view all the documents uploaded in MyService against their claim at any time.
Veterans Health Week 2023
Posted
8 Oct 2023
Today marks the beginning of Veterans’ Health Week 2023, an opportunity for the veteran community to renew their focus on improving, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Getting more Australians back into work
Posted
25 Sept 2023
The Albanese Government is improving incentives to get more Australians into work.
As part of the release of the Employment White Paper, the Government will make two key changes for pension and income support recipients. These include:
permanently enhancing the Work Bonus for pensioners over the Age Pension age and eligible veterans by providing new entrants with a starting income bank balance and retaining the higher Work Bonus maximum cap to provide more choice and flexibility to participate in the workforce.
doubling the employment income nil rate period to close to six months (12 fortnights) to reduce barriers for income support recipients to take up work by allowing them to retain concession cards and other supplementary benefits for a longer period when they first get back into employment.
Starting on 1 January 2024 – pending the passage of legislation – all new pension entrants over Age Pension age and eligible Veterans will have a starting Work Bonus income bank balance of $4000 rather than $0, and existing and new recipients will retain the current elevated maximum Work Bonus balance limit of $11,800 rather than $7800.
New powers for Royal Commission into Defence and Veteran Suicide
Posted
14 Sept 2023
The Parliament has today passed new laws that will support the Royal Commission into Defence and Veteran Suicide to complete its important work ahead of its reporting date of 17 June 2024.
Defence suicide royal commission progress revealed
Posted
23 Aug 2023
The total backlog of veterans’ compensation claims is at risk of not being cleared by the deadline set down by a royal commission.
The Royal Commission into Defence and Veteran Suicide handed down an interim report last year that made 13 urgent recommendations, including eliminating the massive backlog of compensation claims by March 2024.
Veteran Transition Strategy Launched
Posted
22 Aug 2023
Defence is committed to building a collaborative and connected transition ecosystem that supports the individual needs of Australian Defence Force (ADF) members and their families.
The Veteran Transition Strategy is a joint initiative between Defence, Department of Veterans’ Affairs, and Commonwealth Superannuation Corporation. It was developed through extensive consultation and engagement, including with current and former serving ADF members and their families.
The strategy identifies 6 priority areas that support positive transition outcomes for members and their families. These focus on empowering veterans and their families to:
plan and prepare for transition early
access a range of needs based support programs across the ecosystem
engage family and other significant support people in the transition process
access employment and skill based training aligned with their professional development goals
achieve a sense of financial wellbeing
feel that their service is formally recognised and valued.
Australian Veterans' Children Assistance Trust Scholarships OPEN NOW
Posted
18 Aug 2023
Applications for scholarships open each year on 18 August and close on 31 October. Read more about preparing your application in our Application Guide.
AVCAT scholarships include Long Tan Bursaries and sponsored scholarships. Sponsored scholarships are for the children and grandchildren of ex-serving veterans. Long Tan Bursaries are for the children and grandchildren of Vietnam Veterans and are available in each state and territory. The Long Tan Bursary is funded by the Australian Government Department of Veterans’ Affairs.
AVCAT sponsored scholarships are funded by ex-service organisations and private donors.
These scholarships are for children and grandchildren of ex-serving veterans.
All bursaries and sponsored scholarships are for tertiary education and are $4000-$6000 per year, for up to three years.
Vietnam Veterans Recognised with the RVCGwPUC
Posted
6 Aug 2023
Australian Defence Force members who served during the Vietnam War have been recognised with the Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm Unit Citation (the Citation).
The Citation was awarded by the former Government of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) to military units that distinguished themselves in battle. The Governor-General has formally approved awarding the Citation to Australian military units in recognition of their service during the Vietnam War.
New Veterans Employment Program
Posted
17 July 2023
The new Veteran Employment Program (VEP) was launched last Friday by the Hon Matt Keogh MP, Minister for Veterans’ Affairs.
Designed to complement existing services, the Program is focused on raising awareness of the positive attributes veterans contribute as civilians, assisting employers in providing workplaces where veterans can thrive and opening pathways to new careers and further education through expanded recognition of prior learning.
New initiatives include two new grant programs to support veterans transitioning into employment and tertiary education opportunities.
Long Tan Bursary 2023
Posted
17 June 2023
50 years on from the end of Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War, the advocacy of Vietnam veterans lives on.
In recognition of the sacrifices made by Vietnam veteran families, the Long Tan Bursary was established to provide the descendants of Vietnam veterans with support for the cost of tertiary education, ensuring they gain the skills and qualifications needed to pursue their chosen career.
In 2023, thirty-seven children and grandchildren of Vietnam veterans have been awarded $12,000 bursaries to continue their education post-secondary school.
Veterans’ Legislation Reform Pathway Consultation - Webinars
Posted
18 Apr 2023
The public consultation on a pathway to simplify veteran compensation and rehabilitation legislation is going digital, with community members now invited to participate in webinar sessions.
These webinars will provide a wider opportunity to learn more about the proposed future model for veteran legislation from experts in the Department, ask questions and provide feedback.
We have a number of webinars, tailored to specific veteran interest groups.
General veteran community webinar, 6:30 – 7:30pm AEST Wednesday 26 April 2023
Current serving member webinar, 6:30 – 7:30pm AEST Thursday 27 April 2023
Advocate webinar, 6:30 – 7:30pm AEST Tuesday 2 May 2023
General veteran community webinar, 6:30 – 7:30pm AEST Thursday 4 May 2023.
Register online to attend a webinar through the DVA website. We encourage you to share these webinar dates with your networks.
New laws boost protections for people to engage with the Royal Commission
Posted
13 Apr 2023
The Royal Commissions Amendment (Enhancing Engagement) Bill 2023, which passed Federal Parliament late last month and was enacted today, further strengthens protections for serving and ex-serving ADF members who wish to safely share their stories with the Royal Commission into Defence and Veteran Suicide. The legislative changes were made in response to a key recommendation of the Royal Commission’s Interim Report released last August.
The new confidentiality protections ensure sensitive information provided to the Royal Commission – such as confidential written statements, verbal accounts or information shared with a Royal Commission staff member – is treated in the same way as information disclosed during private sessions. For example, information covered by these protections: won’t be admissible in civil or criminal proceedings against a person; the unauthorised disclosure of sensitive information will be a criminal offence; and all information will be kept confidential for 99 years after it is provided; and prohibitions extend to Freedom of Information requests and subpoenas for information.
The improved protections will also apply to information already shared with the Royal Commission.
Better Access to Information for ADF Personnel and ex-serving Veterans
Posted
4 Apr 2023
Changes have been made to improve information access from the Department of Defence and Department of Veterans’ Affairs (DVA) for members of the Australian Defence Force (ADF), veterans and their families.
This includes the establishment of Information Access Units within the Department of Defence and DVA, additional education material on the information access process, how and why redactions occur, and updates to both Departments’ websites.
Veteran Chaplaincy Program Pilot
Posted
3 Apr 2023
The Pilot Program will continue until 30 June 2024 with evaluation and consideration regarding next steps as part of the Pilot.
The program aims to deliver on the following objectives:
Facilitate access to spiritual health support and other DVA support programs.
Provide pastoral care, mentoring and education through transition and into civilian life.
Provide pastoral care and spiritual health support during crisis, high intensity or acute events, in particular supporting adjustment, grief, and recovery.
Pilot program extending legal support for Queensland veterans
Posted
24 Mar 2023
More than 160 legal assistance services have been provided to these clients, including 62 legal advices, 19 legal tasks and six Court/Tribunal representation services.
The program is accessible through The Oasis Townsville, a community hub providing a safe space for people with shared experiences to connect with each other and the wider community. Outreach services are also available to Cairns and Mackay.
Simplifying Veterans Legislative Framework
Posted
17 Feb 2023
THE HON MATT KEOGH MP
MINISTER FOR VETERANS’ AFFAIRS
MINISTER FOR DEFENCE PERSONNEL
16 February 2023
VETERANS’ LEGISLATION REFORM CONSULTATION PATHWAY TAKES SHAPE
Today the Albanese Government has taken the next step in responding to the recommendations of the Interim Report by the Royal Commission into Defence and Veteran Suicide by commencing public consultation on a Pathway to simplify veteran compensation and rehabilitation legislation.
In September 2022 the Albanese Government accepted Recommendation 1 of the Interim Report, agreeing there was an urgent need to simplify the existing legislation.
The proposed pathway to simplify the Veterans’ legislation will be available from today for public consultation.
The proposed pathway seeks to reform more than a century of veterans’ entitlement legislation, providing veterans the support they not only need, but deserve.
The Pathway for consultation anticipates:
New claims under existing schemes will cease after a transition period, from which point all new veteran claims will be dealt with under an improved Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Act (MRCA) as the sole ongoing Act. The MRCA currently services the majority of claims.
All benefits under existing schemes will continue unaffected, with only new claims or claims relating to deteriorated conditions to instead be covered by the single ongoing Act.
The consultation process will inform the way forward for government to simplify veterans’ legislation.
The Albanese Government is committed to a thorough and considered process which will deliver a better future for veterans and their families.
DVA services during the holiday season
Posted
10 Dec 2022
DVA will continue to provide support to veterans and their families during the holiday season. However, please be aware that some services will be impacted.
Check the link for details.
Providing more options for older Australians and eligible Veterans to work more in time for Christmas
Posted
1 Dec 2022
From today, pensioners over Age Pension age and eligible Veterans will be able to earn more income from working without reducing their pension, just in time to take advantage of seasonal jobs.
Eligible Australians would have the opportunity to engage in the workforce if they chose to do so at a time of workforce shortages without losing any of their income support payments.
Veterans’ and Families’ Hub Expansion - Information Sessions (Now there are 16)
Posted
19 Nov 2022
As part of the Federal Budget, the Australian Government is investing $46.7 million in eight new Veterans’ and Families’ Hubs across the country to provide essential services to veterans and families in areas with significant Defence and veteran communities.
This is in addition to the six hubs funded by the Federal Government, including investment in The Oasis Townsville. And the commitment to two further investments in Southeast Queensland and Tasmania made before the Federal Budget.
That makes 16 Veterans'and Families'Hubs on the way.
ADF Employment Offer Modernisation Program - Update at 17 Nov 2022
Posted
18 Nov 2022
Today the ADF Employment Offer Modernisation Program (ADF EOMP) released its suite of communication products for the upcoming initiatives under the Program. The purpose of this stage of communication is to inform members of key changes that will be implemented from May – July 2023. More detailed communication, including briefing sessions, will occur in Q1 and 2, 2023.
Background to the program:
To attract and retain the ADF workforce needed to deliver our mission, we need a modern and competitive ADF employment offer.
In 2019, Defence commenced the ADF EOMP to ensure a contemporary and competitive employment offer.
Important changes to housing, leave and military salary have already been achieved under tranche one of the ADF EOMP.
The next suite of initiatives will be implemented by 1 July 2023. These include:
New allowance framework (effective 25 May 2023).
New Categorisation and Location frameworks (effective 1 July 2023).
Additional 5 days Basic Recreation Leave (effective 1 July 2023).
To support any potential impacts from ADF EOMP initiatives, the trained force permanent salary rates will be increased by $2,000. Accordingly, the Reserve daily rates will increase by approximately $5.48 a day ($2,000 pro-rata). Trainee salary rates will also increase by a pro-rata amount of the trained force salary rate. This salary increase will be reflected in members’ pay from 8 June 2023.
Defence is committed to contemporising the ADF remuneration and conditions of service benefits to better support the needs of current and future ADF members and their families.
There is more information, including the CDF’s letter to the ADF workforce and several factsheets on the pay and conditions website.
DVA Claim processing times - website with updates
Posted
14 Nov 2022
DVA has a website with regularly updated numbers on claims and backlog.
Support for Queensland veterans boosted by new council
Posted
10 Nov 2022
Thousands of current and ex-service personnel will have a stronger voice through the new Queensland Veterans’ Council. Also identified are members of the Veterans Reference Group.
New VLO at Townsville Mater Hospital
Posted
3 Nov 2022
Townsville Mater Hospital has a new Veterans Liaison Officer (VLO) who will be working four days per week. Her name is Charna and she currently works as the Complex Discharge Planner.
You can reach the VLO via:
P: 47274070
The referral process is very simple for Mater staff, patients or community services who may be facilitating an early referral prior to a patient's upcoming stay.
If the DECT is unanswered, it will divert to Allied Health Administration to be answered by staff, or the ability to leave a voicemail is also an option. A DVA patient can be referred at any time during their stay, and our VLO team will monitor DVA inpatients via our online patient system.
We do encourage DVA patients to access this service as required and have educated our staff to facilitate an early referral to VLO to ensure early discharge planning and in-hospital specialised support for this patient population.
For completeness, also info on TUH VLO at the link below.
We want to make this process as clear and time efficient as possible moving forward.
As it currently stands a DVA patient at the Mater can also be referred to any of our Allied Health staff (as clinically indicated) to assist in best care delivery to meet their health needs.
Our Allied Health team includes; Physiotherapists, Occupational Therapists, Dietitians, Speech Pathology, Social Work, Complex Discharge Planner, Psychology and Diabetes Educators.
We also offer outpatient physiotherapy, inpatient rehabilitation, day rehabilitation under a specialist rehabilitation Doctor and a multidisciplinary outpatient pain program.
Operation NAVIGATOR funded in 25 Oct 22 Federal Budget
Posted
25 Oct 2022
Operation NAVIGATOR was funded in the Federal Budget on 25 October 2022. This will support a three-year pilot to coach first-posting serving veteran arrivals in Townsville on how they might see their future. It is a preparation for the inevitable separation from the ADF, with some thought being put in early to be better prepared for when the time comes and a decision is made to transition to civilian life.
The average length of service in the ADF is 10 years; in Townsville, it is significantly less.
Government Seeks Your Feedback on Veterans' Legislative Reform
Posted
20 Oct 2022
The Australian Government recently agreed to Recommendation 1 of the Royal Commission into Defence and Veteran Suicide Interim Report, which called for the development and passage of legislation to simplify and harmonise the framework for veterans’ compensation, rehabilitation and other entitlements.
Consultation on reforming veterans’ legislation has commenced today with the Department of Veterans’ Affairs (DVA) seeking submissions from the community.
Albanese Government takes action on veteran and family support
Posted
30 Sept 2022
Legislation extending the Incapacity Payments for Veterans Studying Pilot Program, and the Defence, Veterans’ and Families’ Acute Support Package will both go a long way to ensuring veterans and families get the support they need and deserve.
Government Response to the Royal Commission into Defence and Veteran Suicide - Interim Report
Posted
26 Sept 2022
The Albanese Government has today responded to the 13 recommendations of the Royal Commission into Defence and Veteran Suicide’s Interim Report.
The Royal Commission’s Interim Report is the culmination of the inquiry’s work to date, encompassing over 2,000 submissions, 178 private sessions and testimony from 208 witnesses.
The Interim Report’s 13 recommendations fall within three key themes: improving the claims process, Royal Commission administration and access to information by loved ones.
The Government has implemented one of the recommendations already (recommendation 5), agreed to nine, agreed in principle to one, and noted two others.
AIHW Report: Understanding the wellbeing characteristics of ex-serving ADF members
Posted
2 Sept 2022
The nature of military service makes understanding the wellbeing of those who have served of vital importance. This report examines wellbeing outcomes such as employment status, income, education qualifications, housing circumstances, and social support for ex-serving Australian Defence Force (ADF) members and their families. Using linked data, this report expands information on the Veteran-centred model as part of an ongoing body of work in partnership with the Department of Veterans’ Affairs. This report is based on ex-serving ADF members who had served at least one day of service on or after 1 January 2001 and were ex-serving as of 31 December 2015 and uses the 2016 Census data as the primary source of data to inform wellbeing outcomes.
Experts gather to examine Veteran Employment
Posted
22 Aug 2022
The Federal Labor Government has held the first of two Veterans Employment Round Tables, as precursor consultations to the Government’s Jobs and Skills Summit to better understand practical solutions to get more Aussie veterans and defence families into work.